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So
and such
(a)
Изучите примеры:
-
I didn't enjoy the book. The story was so
stupid.
-
I didn't enjoy the book. It was such
a stupid story.
Мы употебляем
so
с прилагательным без
существительного:
so interesting
Мы употебляем
such с прилагательным
c
существительным:
such an interesting story
Мы употебляем
so с наречием:
so
carefull
(b)
So
и
such
усиливают значение
прилагательного.
Мы говорим:
so
long но such
a long time
so
far но such
a long way
so
many но such
a lot (of)
so
much но
such
a lot (of)
Сравните so
и such
в следующих предложениях:
-
I like Tom and Ann. They are so
nice.
-
I like Tom and Ann. They are such
nice people.
(но не `so nice
people')
Часто мы говорим
so...that..и
such...that..:
-
I was so
tired that I went
to bed at seven o'clock.
-
She worked so
hard that she
made herself ill.
-
It was such
lovely weather that
we spent the whole day in the garden.
-
The book was so
good that I couldn't
put it down.
It
was such
a good book that I
couldn't put it down.
Вы можете опустить
that
в этих предложениях:
-
I was so tired (that) I went to bed at 7 o'clock.
(c)
В этих предложениях
мы употребляем so
и
such разным
образом:
-
I expected the weather to be mush cooler.
I
didn't expect it to be so
warm.
(= as warm as it
is)
-
I'm tired because I got up at 6 o'clock.
I
don't usually get up so
early.
(= as early as 6
o'clock)
-
Hurry up! Don't walk so
slowly. (=
as slowly as you are walking)
-
I was surprised when Jack told me the house was built
100 years ago.
I
didn't realise it was so
old. (=
as old as it is)
I
didn't realise it was such
an old house.
(d)
Мы говорим:
so long
но `such
a long
time';
so
far но `such
a long way';
so
many,
so
much но
`such
a lot
(of)':
-
I haven't seen him for so
long that I've
forgotten what he looks like.
(или
... for such a long time
...)
-
I didn't know you lived so
far from the city centre.
(или ... such
a long way from ...)
-
Why did you buy so
much food? (или
... such a lot of food?)
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