Prefer
and would rather
(a)
Prefer
to do и
prefer doing
Чтобы сказать о
предпочтении говорят
`prefer to
do' или `prefer doing'.
Выражение `Prefer
to do'
более употребительно:
-
I don't like cities. I
prefer to live (или
I prefer living)
in the country.
Запомните
различие конструкций:
I
prefer (doing)
something to (doing)
something else
но:
I prefer to
do something rather
than (do)
something else
-
I prefer
that coat to
the coat you were wearing yesterday.
-
Tom prefers
driving to travelling by
train.
но:
Tom prefers
to drive rather than travel by
train.
-
I prefer
to live in the country rather
than (live) in a
city.
(b)
Would
prefer (to do)
Чтобы выразить
предпочтение в конкретной
ситуации (а
не вообще) применяют `would
prefer to do':
-
`Would
you prefer
tea or coffee?' `Coffee, please.'
-
`Shall we go by train?' `Well, I'd
prefer to go by car.'
(а не `going')
Отметьте
конструкцию:
I'd
prefer to do something rather
than (do)
something else
|
-
I'd
prefer to stay at home tonight rather
than go to the
cinema.
(c)
Would
rather (do) = would prefer to
do.
Инфинитив
после would
rather используется
без
to.
Сравните:
Shall
we go by train?
|
Well,
I'd
prefer to go by
car.
|
|
Well,
I'd
rather go by car. (а
не `to go')
|
-
`Would
you rather have tea
or coffee?' `Coffee, please.'
-
I'm tired. I'd
rather not go out this
evening, if you don't mind.
-
`Do you want to go out this evening?' `I'd
rather not.'
Отметьте
конструкцию:
I'd
rather do something than
(do)
something else
|
-
I'd
rather stay at home than
go to the cinema.
(d)
Would
rather someone did something
Когда хотят,
чтобы кто-либо другой что-либо
сделал, говорят
I'd
rather did../
I'd
rather he did...и т.д. В
конструкции используется
прошедшее
время, но значение этой
конструкции - настоящее или
будущее время, но не прошедшее.
Сравните:
I'd
rather cook
the dinner now.
I'd
rather you
cooked the dinner now. (а
не `I'd rather you cook')
|
-
`Shall I stay here?' `Well, I'd
rather you came with us.'
-
I'd
rather you didn't tell anyone
what I said.
-
`Do you mind if I smoke?' `I'd
rather you didn't.'
|