Preposition
+ -ing
(a)
Если глагол
следует за предлогом
in
at with about и т.д.,
то он
оканчивается на -ing.
Рассмотрим
примеры:
Are
you interested
|
in
|
working
|
for
us?
|
I'm
fed up
|
at
|
learning
|
languages.
|
I'm
not very good
|
with
|
studying.
|
|
The
children are excited
|
about
|
going
|
on
holiday.
|
What
are the advantages
|
of
|
having
|
a
car?
|
This
knife is only
|
for
|
cutting
|
bread.
|
John
went to work
|
in
spite of
|
feeling
|
ill.
|
I
bought a new bicycle
|
instead
of
|
going
|
away
on holiday.
|
(b)
Можно
употреблять -ing
с before
и after:
-
Before
going
out I phoned Ann.
You can also say:
`Before I went
out I...'
-
What did you do after
leaving
school?
You can also say:
`... after you left
school?'
(c)
Вы можете
употребить by
-ing, чтобы
сказать, как
что-то случилось:
-
They got into the house by
breaking
a kitchen window and climbing in.
-
You can improve your English by
doing
a lot of reading.
(d)
После
without
тоже можно использовать
-ing:
-
Tom left without
finishing
his dinner.
-
She ran five miles without
stopping.
-
He climbed through the window without
anybody seeing
him.
(или
`... without
being
seen.')
-
She needs to work without
people disturbing
her.
(или `... without being
disturbed.')
-
It's nice to go on holiday without
having
to worry about money.
(e)
To
- обычно часть
неопределенной формы (infinitive).
Например:
-
They decided to
go out.
-
I want to
play tennis.
Но to
также является
и предлогом.
Примеры:
-
Tom went to
London.
-
He gave the book to
Ann.
-
I prefer cities to
the countryside.
-
I'm looking forward
to the week-end.
Если за
предлогом следует глагол, он
оканчивается на
-ing
(см. раздел
a). Поэтому, если
to
- предлог и
за ним следует глагол, надо
говорить to
-ing. Например:
-
I prefer cycling to
driving (а
не `to drive')
-
I'm looking forward to
seeing
Ann again. (а не `to
see')
|