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To,
been to,
into By car /
in my car
(a)
To
Мы говорим
go
to/come
to/travel
to(и
т.д.), когда речь
идет о местах или событиях. Например:
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go
to America
|
come
to England
|
return
to Italy
|
|
fly
to
Moscow
|
walk
to work
|
drive
to the
airport
|
|
go
to
the bank
|
go
to a
party
|
go
to a
concert
|
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be
sent
to prison
|
be
taken to hospital
|
go
to bed
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Мы говорим
get
to (однако
arrive
in/at
:
-
What time did you get
to London/work/the
party?
Мы говорим
go
home/come
home/get
home и т.д. (без
предлога):
-
I'm tired. Let's go
home. - What time did you
get home last
night?
(b)
Been
to
I
have been to (a
place)=Я побывал где-то; Я ездил туда, но теперь я вернулся
назад:
-
Have you ever been
to Japan?
-
I've been
to Rome four times.
-
Ann has never been
to a football match in
her life.
-
Jack has got plenty of money. He has just been
to the bank.
(c)
Into
Go
into/come
into и
т.д. = enter
(в комнату/в здание и т.д.):
-
I opened the door and went
into the room.
-
Don't wait outside! Come
into the house.
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The man the police were chasing ran
into a shop.
-
A bird flew
into the room through
the window.
(d)
By
car /
in my car
Мы используем
by
...,
чтобы сказать, каким образом
мы путешествуем:
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by
car
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by
train
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by
plane
|
by
boat/ship
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by
bus
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by
bicycle
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также:
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by
road
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by
rail
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by
air
|
by
sea
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by
Underground
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-
`How did you go to Paris?' `By
plane.'
-
Tom usually goes to work by
bicycle / by
car / by
bus / by
train.
Однако, мы говорим
`on
foot':
-
Did you come here by
car or on
foot?
Однако, нельзя сказать
by,
если Вы говорите `my
car/the
train/a
taxi' и т.д.
Говорят `in
my car'
(но
не `by my car'), `on
the train'
(но
не `by the train').
Для машин и такси
мы употребляем in:
in
my
car in Tom's
car in the car
in a
car in a taxi
Мы говорим
get
in(to)/get
out of машины или такси:
He
got
into the car and drove
off. (или 'He got
in the
car...')
Для велосипедов и
общественного транспорта (автобус, поезд и т.д.) мы
употребляем
on:
on
my
bicycle on the bus
on the
6.45 train on a
big ship
Мы говорим
get
on/get
off (велосипед,
автобус или поезд):
Quick!
Get
on the train.
It's ready to leave.
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